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Lack of association between the 5-HTTLPR and positive screening for mental disorders among children exposed to urban violence and maltreatment

Giuliana Cividanes; et al
29 de abril de 2014
The serotonin transporter (5-HTT or SERT) and its genetic variations have been associated with depression and other mental disorders...


Exposure to maltreatment and urban violence in children working on the streets in São Paulo, Brazil: factors associated with street work

Andrea F. Mello; et al
29 de abril de 2014
Child street labor is an important social issue in developing countries, and violence is an important feature in the lives of these children....


Developmental dyscalculia in children and adolescents with idiopathic epilepsies in a Brazilian sample

Ursula Thomé; et al
29 de abril de 2014
Epilepsy is one of the most prevalent chronic disorders of childhood which can threaten child development and mental health. Among cognitive disorders, dyscalculia is one of the most important. In this study, 39 children and adolescents with idiopathic epilepsy...


Qualitative analysis of the Clock Drawing Test by educational level and cognitive profile

Aline Teixeira Fabricio; Ivan Aprahamian; Mônica Sanches Yassuda
29 de abril de 2014
The use of a qualitative scale for the Clock Drawing Test (CDT) may add information about the pattern of errors committed...


Laparoscopic assisted ventriculoperitoneal shunt revisions as an option for pediatric patients with previous intraabdominal complications

Fernanda O. de Carvalho; et al
29 de abril de 2014
Multiple shunt failure is a challenge in pediatric neurosurgery practice and one of the most feared complications of hydrocephalus...


Intra- and interobserver agreement in the diagnosis of malocclusion in sleep-disordered breathing

Fernando Rodrigues Carvalho; et al
29 de abril de 2014
Sleep-disordered breathing (SDB) is often related to malocclusion, and dentists should be able to recognize occlusal changes that may be associated with the development, onset, or persistence of SDB. Although clinical examination is routinely used by specialists in orthodontics and functional jaw or...


Compensatory movements during functional activities in ambulatory children with Duchenne muscular dystrophy

Joyce Martini; et al
29 de abril de 2014
Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is a recessive X-linked form of muscular dystrophy in children, affecting 1 in every 3,500 male births. The disorder is caused by a mutation in the dystrophin gene located on the X chromosome, which causes total or partial absence of this protein on the cell membran...


ADHD in idiopathic epilepsy

Marcos H. C. Duran; et al
29 de abril de 2014
Our aim was to clarify the correlation of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) with epilepsy and behavior problems. This was a cross-sectional study...


The FAS fluency test in Brazilian children and teenagers: executive demands and the effects of age and gender

Natália Martins Dias; Alessandra Gotuzo Seabra
29 de abril de 2014
The FAS Verbal Fluency Test is widely used in neuropsychological clinical services and research. This study investigated the contributions of different executive functions, age and gender to FAS test performance in a sample of children and teenagers divided into two groups...


Childhood maltreatment and coping in bipolar disorder

Ledo Daruy-Filho; et al
29 de abril de 2014
A personal history of childhood maltreatment has been associated with unfavorable outcomes in bipolar disorder (BD). The impact of early life stressors on the course of BD may be influenced by individual differences in coping skills. The coping construct relies on neurocognitive mechanisms that are...



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